See fley on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fleyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fleyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flīeġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English flīeġan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fleyen, from Old English flīeġan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
99
]
],
"ref": "1860, James Phillips Kay, Scarsdale; or, Life on the Lancashire and Yorkshire border:",
"text": "The Jack O'Lanthron was among the reeds again last night, and some of my neighbours are sore fleyed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To frighten."
],
"id": "en-fley-en-verb-dGDZuwNZ",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To frighten."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be frightened."
],
"id": "en-fley-en-verb-zgAzk1cy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To be frightened."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "flā",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fleɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "flay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"word": "fley"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "fley"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fley",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flawją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fley, from Proto-Germanic *flawją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleys",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fley",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fley",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fley",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fley",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fley",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleysins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "fley n (genitive singular fleys, nominative plural fley)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.j"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 61 1 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 58 1 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ship, boat"
],
"id": "en-fley-is-noun-Uab~B0Ex",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) ship, boat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bátur"
},
{
"word": "skip"
},
{
"word": "gnoð"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfleiː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eiː"
}
],
"word": "fley"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fle"
],
"id": "en-fley-enm-noun-lrIzg6xw",
"links": [
[
"fle",
"fle#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fley"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "fley",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flye"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 13 3 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of flye"
],
"id": "en-fley-enm-noun-InONNngi",
"links": [
[
"flye",
"flye#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) alternative form of flye"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fley"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "fley",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of flien"
],
"id": "en-fley-enm-verb-Pc94Djfh",
"links": [
[
"flien",
"flien#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fley"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Fear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fleyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fleyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flīeġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English flīeġan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fleyen, from Old English flīeġan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fley (third-person singular simple present fleys, present participle fleying, simple past and past participle fleyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
99
]
],
"ref": "1860, James Phillips Kay, Scarsdale; or, Life on the Lancashire and Yorkshire border:",
"text": "The Jack O'Lanthron was among the reeds again last night, and some of my neighbours are sore fleyed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To frighten."
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To frighten."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be frightened."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To be frightened."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "flā",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fleɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "flay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"word": "fley"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "fley"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fley",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flawją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fley, from Proto-Germanic *flawją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleys",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fley",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fley",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fley",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fley",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fley",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleysins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleyjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "fley n (genitive singular fleys, nominative plural fley)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.j"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic poetic terms",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/eiː",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/eiː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"ship, boat"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) ship, boat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bátur"
},
{
"word": "skip"
},
{
"word": "gnoð"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfleiː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eiː"
}
],
"word": "fley"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "fley",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fle"
],
"links": [
[
"fle",
"fle#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fley"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
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"expansion": "fley",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flye"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of flye"
],
"links": [
[
"flye",
"flye#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) alternative form of flye"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fley"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "fley",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of flien"
],
"links": [
[
"flien",
"flien#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fley"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fley meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.